NMB 725 Series

History

The Hi-Tek Series 725 was introduced around 1983 with the patent filed in 1984 in Europe. The 725 series was introduced to comply with the new Din standard. Hi-Tek introduced the 725 series before shortly being acquired by Minebea. "The 725 refers to the ergonomic standard (Max .725" off the desk surface) that came out during that period that effectively obsoleted the standard series we'd been making for many years prior." - D'Milo Hallerberg 

Patent

The patent states that the reason for one-sided PCBs was the lower production cost and that it would be about one-third the cost of two-sided PCBs. Additionally, the reason for the four connection points on the PCB was to reduce complexity and remove the need to have jumper wires. This reduces the need to have a worker install the jumper wires for the one-sided PCBs that were to be used for NMB keyboard. Overall, the patent and ideology of the NMB ecosystem was to reduce costs as much as possible while being reliable as much as possible.

Production 

Production of the 725 series was from 1983 to 1997.

Early Production 

The first switches found were noticed to have four ribs in the slider well compared to the later gundams that have three ribs. This probably was another cost-cutting method and in the original patent, the diagrams show both versions. Early production of the 725 series was done in the United States.

Switches produced within the United States can be identified with a single round eye. See NMB First Generation of keyboards for more information.

HI-TEK 725 Series Patent-1.pdf

https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0124206A1

White Gundam - US Made

Carcol Gundam - US Made

Retooling

After a couple of years, the molds for the 725 series was retooled. The "Soap Dispenser" also known as "Gundams" was replaced with a more blocky style of slider. Production of the 725 series was to moved to Thailand. Moving production takes a lot of time and during the transition period, it's believed that new molds were also produced in the United States.

Grey Linear - US Made

White Linear Thailand Made

  The new molds in the United States still share the round eye but with the new blocky slider. These new blocky switches that are produced within the United States have been found both in First Generation and Second Generation keyboards.

The reasoning behind this might have been that the new tooling being produced in Thailand could have gone through numerous tests and revisions. Once the new factory in Thailand was producing switches the United States switches stopped production. The switches that started production in Thailand would bear the new square one eye. With the introduction of switch production in Thailand and the new molds that were created came the addition of many different types of switches including tactile and clicky keyboards later on the Second Generation of keyboards. 

Later Production

After production of the NMB 725 Series moved to Thailand numerous other generations would be created following the Second Generation all the way up to the Fifth Generation. NMB produced not only keyboards under their own branding and styling but would supply keyboard modules and keyboards for OEM customers. 

Later production includes the following generations below:

These generations each go into more detail with regards to the changes overall within each generation.

(See link for more variations above)

Series 725 switches are notable for having a particularly unusual keycap mount — the slider is large and flat-topped and the keycap clips over the top. The return spring reaches to the top of the slider, meaning that the keycap sits over and around the slider, reducing the height requirement of the keyboard significantly while retaining full travel (the switches are specifically patented as "low profile"). As a result, there is no upper shell, as the slider also serves this purpose.

Like the previous Hi-Tek High Profile switches, the slider contains a horizontal plastic bar that holds apart a pair of vertical electrical contacts, which close together when the slider is depressed or removed from the switch. Each contact has two legs, for a total of four arranged in a square. The legs are press-fit into the lower housing. 

The movement of the slider is controlled by a central tr-lobed guidepost in the lower housing which slides within a matching cavity in the slider. This post allows a vertical sliding motion while preventing any rotation. A center bore in this guidepost locates the spring and prevents buckling. A small lug in the slider provides a seat for the upper end of the return spring to prevent lateral movement. The slider is retained in the lower housing by a set of flexible tabs on the slider which fit into slots in the lower housing.


Linear

The Series 725 switch was designed as a linear type and was commonly found in early keyboards as well as those used with computer terminals. This switch is prelevant throughout the entire production run of NMB based keyboards.

Operational Force

(57.1 +/- 14.2 grams)

Linear Switch

Not Pressed

Depressed

Tactile

Tactility is provided by the contact leaves. The contact leaves have an indentation on each arm which narrows the spacing between the two contact arms.  As the slider is depressed, the contact separator bar moves through this narrowing, pushing the contact arms apart before allowing the contacts to touch. This spring of the contact arms provides increased resistance generating tactility on both the down-stroke and upstroke, with the upstroke being slightly more pronounced. The contact separator bar within the slider is narrower than that of the linear variant. The return spring of the tactile variant is slightly shorter and has fewer active coils than that of the linear version. Tactile switches were introduced in the Second Generation of NMB keyboards until the end of the Fourth Generation of keyboards.

Tactile Switch

Not Pressed

Depressed

Clicky

The click is achieved by way of a plastic follower arm that runs inside a track integrated into the rear of the slider. When the slider is depressed, the follower or click arm travels up the track and over a ramp creating an audible click sound. This follower arm is plainly visible and accessible without needing to dismantle the switch. This arm also provides a small amount of tactility. in order to add the track added to the slider, the rear portion of the central guidepost in the lower housing had to be flattened on one side. The click variant uses the same spring and contact arms as those used in the linear version.

The clicky switch was introduced in the Second Generation of NMB keyboards until the end including the Fifth Generation of NMB keyboards. The design of the clicky switch could have been based on the locking switch as that switch was the original clicky switch and was introduced first. 

Operational Force

(75 +/- 10 grams)

Latching/Alternate action

The latching or alternate action variant of the Series 725 switch is uncommon, only being found in a few earlier keyboards. The latching switch has two different versions. The first being introduced in the First Generation as a Gundam latching switch. The second version being introduced in the Second Generation with a one-square eye switch. The latching mechanism consists of a pivoting latch arm mounted in the lower housing that runs in a one-way track in the slider. The track design is heart-shaped and incorporates a series of ramps to ensure the latch arm is only able to travel in one direction. Once the switch is depressed, a central v-shaped block traps the latch arm in the depressed state. Pressing the switch a second time forces the latch arm to continue the one-way path and return to the released position. This heart-shaped track design is similar to that seen in other latching switch designs.

Latching Switch

Latching Switch Latched


Latching Operation

Spacebar

The spacebar variant exists as linear, tactile, and clicky versions.

They are identical to their standard counterparts of the same type other than the spring. The spring used in the spacebar variant is longer which results in an increase in the force required to depress the switch. These switches are often marked with a painted dot or different colour, presumably used to differentiate them from standard switches during production.

Operational Force

(85.6 +/- 14.2 grams)

Spacebar Switch

LED Switch

The integrated LED variant of the Series 725 switch integrates a 3mm round LED into the lower housing that is visible through a circular window in the keycap. The LED can be physically located in either the NE or NW corner of the switch, but the only known windowed keycaps use the NE position. To accommodate the LED, the slider was designed with a tapered shape. Linear, tactile and clicky versions of the integrated LED switch exist.

Operational Force

(57.1 +/- 14.2 grams)

LED Switch

Model Number Overview

NMB keyboards have serial numbers on most keyboards including OEMed keyboards. The ending of the serial number normally dictates the type of switch that can be found within the keyboard. NMB keyboards normally stick to the listed serial number however there are sometimes deviations. 

-001 Linear

-002 Tactile

-003 Clicky

-004 Tactile 

-005 Unknown (Linear or Tactile)

-006 Unknown


After some time around later fourth generation, NMB stopped using this system and instead started using a different model system that was introduced. This was introduced for the RT-101 series of keyboards and later rebranded for the RT8XXX series of keyboards. All keyboards that contain an RT6XXX model number are dome with slider or contain MEMB within the FCCID.

Additionally, some keyboards have their language code that is added to the end of the model number for example" 

RT8756CFR

The C for clicky and FR for French


The following ending classification below works only with keyboards that have an RT8XXX model number:

-C Clicky

-CW Clicky with Eaze Erase

-T Tactile 

-L Linear 

+ BAE

Keycaps Overview

This section is to better provide more in-depth context around keycaps produced by NMB.

NMB keycaps follow the following keycap profile and the row that a keycap belongs to can be found underneath the keycap via the mold markings. The keycap profile for all keyboards are as follows:


Top of keyboard

4(Optional)

4

3

2

1

1

Bottom of keyboard

Bottom of Keyboard Top of Keyboard

The example on the right is row 4 due to the row being stated on the bottom of the keycap mold mark. The top marking is assumed to be the number of the mold that produced the keycap.


First Generation

The first generation of keycaps are pressure fit and work on any generation of switches. Fingers within the caps are thick all the way from the center to the outside of the cap. These caps are normally only found on NMB First Generation keyboards and the caps are shiny on all sides. 

Second Generation 

The second generation of keycaps are clip fit design. Alpha keycaps normally will contain the same fingerstyle as First Genernation keycaps which are thick all the way through the finger. Stabilized keycaps however normally have thinner plastic after the first initial few mm from the inside of the finger. The stabilized keycaps used the wire design where the stabilizer wire clips into the switch housing and the keycap rests on top of the stabilizer wire while being clipped into the switch.

All keycaps within the second generation have shiny sides all around.

Third Generation 

The third generation of keycaps are clip fit design. The third generation of keycaps introduced the rod stab design. This new design had many iterations and implementations. The sides of the keycaps in this generation initially started off being shiny but later on, in the generation changed the sides of the keycaps to matte. Along with the later caps in the generation having matte sides the keycaps also dropped the rod stab design for the wire stab that was introduced in the Second Generation.

Fourth / Fifth Generation

The Fourth Generation starts in the Fourth Generation of NMB keyboard where NMB ditched the thick font and changed to a thinner font. These keycaps are rough on all sides and continued to use the wire stab design for all stabilized keycaps.

Stabilizers Overview

NMB used many different types of stabilizers over the entire production run of NMB keyboards. This section will overview each type and the system that each one uses.

Wire

These are the most used stabilizer option on NMB keyboards. The wire stab system was first introduced in the First Generation of NMB keyboards. These stabilizers use unique switches where a different bottom housing allows the wire to be clipped into the switch while being sandwiched between the plate and the wire clip. The bottom housing of stabilizer switches allows multiple wires to be attached for bigger keys including big enter keys found on AT keyboards. 

Alps Like

This system of stabilizers was introduced in the Fourth Generation of NMB keyboards. The wire that is used in combination with clips that are molded into the keycap that needs to be stabilized. This system can be used with the wire stabilizers as they don't need to clip into the switch.


Rod Stab

This stabilizer system uses a dummy switch with a cylinder located within the center. This allows a rod that's located on the keycap to slide up and down and stabilizing the keycap. This system is used with the Third Generation of NMB keyboards. This system can be found being mixed in with the Wire stabilizer system.

Plate Overview

NMB two different types of plates over the entire production run of NMB keyboards. This section will overview each type and the system that each one uses.

Both plates include a notch cutout on the North/Top of the switch to allow Linear and Tactile clip on the top of the switch from interfering with the plate. Without the notch, for the clip, the slider would not return properly.

Black Painted

This is the main version of plates that are found in NMB keyboards. The plate thickness is 1.4mm. There is black paint is applied to the plate followed by an oil-based coating to prevent rust.

RAW Steel

This plate version is only found in the Fifth generation of NMB keyboards. They are RAW steel with a sort of clear coat that is applied to the plate. There are indents in the plate unlike the other version to save on plate thickness and therefore material needed. This plate version is the cost-saving measure for the last generation of NMB mechanical
keyboards.

Advertisements / Manuals

Hi-Tek-725-Low-Profile-flyer.pdf
Hi-Tek-725-HT-1(484)-Low-Profile-Borchure.pdf
NMB Right Touch keyboards advertisement, Electronic Engineers Master 1988-89 Vol. B.pdf
NMB Right Touch keyboards advertisement, Electronic Engineers Master 1989-90 Vol. B.pdf